Tasmanian Devil — real mammal photo (Sarcophilus harrisii)
CC BY-SA 3.0 · JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · source

Sarcophilus harrisii

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Quick Facts

Type
Mammal
Size
Body 50–65 cm long, plus a 25 cm tail
Weight
6–12 kg
Habitat
Forest, woodland and coastal scrub of Tasmania
Diet
Carnivore — mainly carrion, plus small mammals, birds and insects
Active Time
Nocturnal
Lifespan
Around 5–6 years in the wild
Field Notes
  • The Tasmanian devil has one of the strongest bites for its body size of any living mammal and can crush and eat bone.
  • When stressed or threatened its ears flush bright red and it lets out an unearthly screech, which gave the animal its name.
  • It is endangered largely because of Devil Facial Tumour Disease, a contagious cancer spread through biting.

About the Tasmanian Devil

The Tasmanian devil is the world's largest surviving carnivorous marsupial, found only on the Australian island of Tasmania. Compact, black-furred and famously bad-tempered, it is best known for its bone-crushing bite, blood-curdling screeches and frenzied communal feeding on carrion. Despite its ferocious reputation it is largely a scavenger, using one of the strongest bites of any mammal to consume entire carcasses, bones and all. Females carry their young in a backward-facing pouch. The species is endangered, devastated by Devil Facial Tumour Disease, a rare contagious cancer spread when the animals bite one another during feeding and mating disputes.